IT specialists
The IT sector has experienced spectacular growth over the past decade. With the development of digital applications and artificial intelligence technology, Germany is seeking to catch up with its Asian competitors. Robotisation in the automotive and manufacturing industries ensures the competitiveness of Germany's economic engine. As a result, the IT industry is one of the most innovative sectors in the world. It should be noted that Germany is the European leader in the IT, electronics and telecommunications sector. According to statistics, this sector alone generates a turnover of nearly €196.1 billion in Germany.
Engineers
The engineering profession in all its forms is what has made Germany famous around the world with the slogan ‘Made in Germany’. The country continues to invest heavily in innovation in this key sector of its economy. Unfortunately, as in other areas of the economy, this sector suffers from a shortage of qualified personnel to meet this challenge and is increasingly turning to foreign workers, who are also sought after by many other developed countries such as the USA, Canada and others. Demand is growing in the following fields:
Automation technology Supervision of planning and architecture, mechanical engineering, the automotive industry, including electromobility Renewable energies and environmental protection - Artificial intelligence (AI)
Green jobs
The environmental movement is very strong in Germany. The country is one of Europe's pioneers in the development and transformation of the green economy. Thanks to the energy transition and the decarbonisation of the economy, this sector offers many new career opportunities. This translates into strong demand for qualified personnel in the labour market. Anyone with qualifications in this field is welcome.
Scientific research
The demand in this field is also enormous, mainly in the automotive industry, mechanical engineering, the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, biotechnology, education. Germany has always been known as an important industrial location, particularly for the automotive industry and the construction of machinery and processing plants, as well as being a global player in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, the emerging sectors of biotechnology and nanotechnology. Germany
Craftsmen
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the German economy. Approximately 60 to 70% of jobs in Germany are provided by SMEs, while large companies, despite their economic weight, employ a much smaller proportion. This includes a large share of family businesses, craftsmen and intermediary companies.
The SME sector in Germany is often referred to as the ‘Mittelstand’ and is widely recognised for its capacity for innovation and its contribution to the country's economic stability. Large companies, although crucial for exports and innovation in sectors such as automotive, chemicals and engineering, account for a smaller share of total employment, often around 20 to 25%.
In summary, SMEs are a pillar of employment in Germany, clearly dominating large industries, which, although important to the overall economy, generate fewer jobs in proportion.
Crafts and specialised trades cater to individuals as well as manufacturing, commerce and the public sector. Furthermore, they constitute an extremely versatile sector and comprise the following areas: Construction and fitting out - Metal and electronics - Wood and plastics Industrial cleaning, Artisanal food production Health and personal hygiene, Clothing, textiles and leather.
Administration
Germany has long been considered conservative. The labour shortage has completely changed the mindset of even the most radical. Even the civil service is no longer exclusively for nationals. The search for personnel in the police, customs services, municipal officials, firefighters, educators and teachers in high schools and universities is no exception.